| Hurricane Katrina tore
through Washington Parish on Monday, August 29, 2005
with devastating force. Lee Memorial Forest took a direct hit.
In just a few hours, the powerful rain and wind uprooted, broke,
and topped countless trees. Timber damage was most severe in
three specific timber types on the forest - mature timber
stands, pine plantations which were thinned within the past 3
years, and streamside management zones. Immediately, efforts
were underway to determine an estimate of damaged timber and
began the process of a salvage timber sale. Due to the
degree of damage spread throughout the forest, as well as
hazardous conditions, the damage assessment was
painstakingly slow. Approximately 215 acres of mature timber
was damaged, as well as 120 acres of pine plantations and
180 acres of hardwood bottomlands.
After hours of
preparation for an emergency salvage timber sale and
numerous hurdles, logging finally began on Lee Forest on
November 1, 2005. The intention of the logging operation was
to harvest only storm damaged trees. Logging operations
lasted over two months, with the last load removed in
January, 2006. Totals of timber volume (Doyle Rule) salvaged
from the forest are noted below.
Pine sawtimber
685 mbf
Pine Chip-n-Saw
360 cords
Pine Pulpwood
803 cords
Hardwood Sawtimber 72
mbf
Hardwood Pulpwood 175
cords
As compared to the timber damage, the facilities at Lee Forest
suffered only minor damage. Shingles and tin were ripped from
roofs, a tree top went through the roof of a small pump shed,
two other sheds were completely crushed by toppled trees, a
propane gas line was unearthed by a tree stump and its roots.
Other damage occurred such as broken windows and hundreds of
feet of damaged fencing. With the quick response of the LSU AG
Center and Facilities Planning, repairs were completed in a
timely manner.
The process of debris
removal on Lee Forest proved to be a major feat. The powerful
storm left entire trees and debris scattered around the
headquarters’ area like toothpicks spilled on the kitchen floor.
The many miles of roads throughout the forest were blocked by
countless wind-blown trees.
Clean-up on the forest began
with two main objectives. First, all debris and trees were
cleared away from the facilities and utility rights-of-way to
improve access and safety for the Lee Forest staff, the
contractors making repairs on the facilities, the families that
live on the forest, and the utility crews working to restore
electricity to the area. Second, all roads were cleared to
improve access to the forest for LSU personnel, as well as the
logging crew. The Lee Forest staff worked an astonishing 260
hours in the weeks after the storm, just removing debris.
Between the heavy equipment
of the logging operation and the equipment used by the forest
staff, many miles of roads had to be stabilized and repaired.
Erosion was an issue and was addressed as soon as possible. In
compliance with Louisiana’s Best Management Practices, wing
ditches were installed on roads, water bars were built on fire
lanes, and seeding was done on logging decks and any areas were
the soil was exposed.
It has now been ten months
since Katrina made history in Washington Parish, and recovery of
the forest is still underway. Some previously forested areas
were so devastated that reforestation is now required. Site
preparation is underway on these areas and planned for
regeneration this fall. Other areas, such as the many acres of
pine plantations that were damaged, are still in a disastrous
state and plans for addressing this issue are in the works. The
percent of damage in these plantations varies from site to site,
making it difficult to determine a plan of action.
In just a few hours
Hurricane Katrina laid down enough timber in Washington Parish
to equal two years worth of average timber harvests. Not only
was this devastating enough, it also dramatically reduced the
value of timber over the course of a day. This, in effect, will
hurt the operating budget of Lee Memorial Forest, not now, but
in the long run. Years of scheduled harvesting on the forest was
removed in two months; however, with proper forest management
and carefully scheduled future harvests, the forest will recover
and prosper as it once did. |