hazel alder
Alnus serrulata
  • FAMILY: BETULACEAE
  • ALTERNATE COMMON NAME: tag alder
  • LEAVES: alternate, simple, 1 1/2 to 2 1/2”, doubly serrate, wavy, rugose (sunken) veins, stipules persistent
  • FLOWER: catkin, unisexual
  • FRUIT: small cones, 1/2 to 3/4 inch diameter, persistent
  • TWIGS: terminal bud absent; triangular pith
  • BARK: brown-gray, smooth, fluted and twisted, similar to Carpinus (hornbeam)
  • FORM: Shrub or small tree
  • HABITAT: wet - stream banks, ponds, marshes
  • WETLAND DESIGNATION: Facultative Wetland (FACW): Usually occurs in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands of the Atlantic and Gulf Coast Plain Region
  • RANGE: southeastern US
  • USES:
  • Best Recognition Features:
    1. persistent woody cone
    2. doubly serrate leaf margins
    3. persistent stipules
    4. triangular pith
  • NOTES: