FAMILY: BIGNONIACEAE
ALTERNATE COMMON NAME:
LEAVES: deciduous, opposite, odd-pinnately compound,; 7-15 coarsely toothed leaflets
FLOWER: large, tubular (trumpet-shaped) orange; flowering June to August
FRUIT: capsule to 6 inches long, splits into two halves, containing numerous flat winged seeds
TWIGS: smooth, green to reddish-brown
BARK: older portions of stem become tan
FORM: high-climbing woody vine; thick, fleshy nodal aerial roots; no tendrils; very aggressive, will over-top and damage or kill trees; forms shrubby stands when lacking structure for climbing
HABITAT: moist ridges and well drained flats; requires full sun; bottomland hardwoods, small stream floodplains, fence and hedge rows, old fields, utility poles, urban waste areas
WETLAND DESIGNATION: Facultative (FAC): Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands of the Atlantic and Gulf Coast Plain Region
RANGE: eastern US [MAP] [Map Color Key]
USES: ornamental
WILDLIFE: preferred browse by whitetail deer, consumed mainly during spring and summer; flowers provide nectar for carpenter bees and hummingbirds
Best Recognition Features:
- high climbing woody vine, climbing by nodal aerial roots
- opposite, odd-pinnately compound leaves; leaflets coarsely serrate
- large, trumpet-shaped, reddish orange flowers
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