yellow jessamine
Gelsemium sempervirens
  • FAMILY: LOGANIACEAE
  • ALTERNATE COMMON NAME: mailbox plant
  • LEAVES: simple, opposite paired; persistent; lance- shaped; shiny, entire; 1-2” x 1/2-3/4”
  • FLOWER: yellow, showy flowers; axillary; tubular, 1” long; fragrant; March to June
  • FRUIT: capsule; oblong, abruptly pointed; two-celled; many-winged seed
  • TWIGS:
  • FORM: twining vine
  • HABITAT: moist woods, fence rows; "mailbox plant"
  • WETLAND DESIGNATION: In the "Western Gulf Coast Subregion" of the Atlantic and Gulf Coast Plain Region, this species is Facultative Upland (FACU): Usually occurs in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands. In the remainder of the Atlantic and Gulf Coast Plain Region, this species is Facultative (FAC): Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands
  • RANGE: Virginia to Florida to Texas
  • USES: cover for game; stems, flowers, leaves are poisonous to livestock, but is good deer browse
  • Best Recognition Features:
    1. showy bell-shaped yellow flowers
    2. lance-shaped opposite leaves
    3. perennial, woody twining vine